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What You've Learned

The command-line interface provides an additional method for configuring and troubleshooting a computer running Mac OS X. You shouldn't think of it as a replacement for the graphical interface, but rather as a complementary interface that allows you to do some things more efficiently.

  • The command line gives you another way to execute commands in Mac OS X.

  • Interfaces to the command line include console, ssh, single-user mode, and Terminal.

  • The man pages provide online help.

  • You can navigate around the file system and move, copy, and rename files from the command line.

  • You can make changes to file ownership and permissions at a more granular level using a command-line interface.

  • You can use locate and find to find files.

  • The last command helps you keep track of user logins.

  • The id command helps you keep track of user and group IDs.

  • The tail command helps you view recent activity in a log file.

  • The command-line interface gives you another way to force quit applications and processes.

References

The following Knowledge Base documents (located at www.apple.com/support) will provide you with further information regarding using the command-line interface.

Open Firmware Password
  • 106482, "Setting up Open Firmware Password Protection in Mac OS X 10.1 or later"

Terminal
  • 25591, "Mac OS X 10.3: Terminal Commands That Require Authentication Unlock Other Applications"

  • 61357, "Mac OS X: About Entering Commands in Terminal"

  • 106712, "Troubleshooting permissions issues in Mac OS X"

URLs

Visit the following website for more information.


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